1630. Throwing shoes at weddings began as a symbolic act of transfer and authority in the ancient and medieval world. A shoe could represent ownership or responsibility, and in some traditions the bride’s father would give a shoe to the groom as a sign that his daughter was passing into a new household. The object itself carried legal and social meaning, far beyond its everyday use.

By the Middle Ages, the custom had shifted into something more celebratory and superstitious. Shoes were thrown at the bride and groom to bring good luck, protection, and fertility. If a shoe struck the couple or their carriage, it was often seen as especially fortunate, reflecting a widespread belief in physical objects carrying blessings or warding off evil.

Over time, the practice softened into a less forceful ritual. Instead of throwing shoes directly, people began tying them to the back of the wedding carriage, where they would bounce along as the couple departed. This created a lively, noisy send-off and symbolised the couple leaving their old life behind and beginning a new journey together.

As weddings became more refined and practical concerns took over, shoes were gradually replaced by rice, petals, and confetti. These lighter, safer alternatives kept the core meaning—celebration, fertility, and good fortune—while transforming the tradition into the gentler, more familiar customs we see today.

1630. The bride’s family were encouraged to create a homemade celebration ale for the wedding feasting.

1630. Wedding rings (also called posy rings) were the most important to bond couples in marriage. Wedding jewellery will be expanded later.

1650, For brides living in the countryside it was normal for the hunting horns to be blown in order to signify the taking of the vows. The horns could be heard across the hills and valleys after the church service.

In modern times, the same is performed with car horns when the wedding guests travel in procession from the church to the reception.